[] Cleft lip and cleft palate, also known as orofacial cleft, is a group of conditions that includes cleft lip (CL), cleft palate (CP), and both together (CLP). A cleft lip contains an opening in the upper lip that may extend into the nose. The opening may be on one side, both sides, or in the middle. A cleft is when the roof of the mouth contains an opening into the. These disorders can result in feeding problems, speech problems, hearing problems, and frequent. Less than half the time the condition is associated with other disorders.

Cleft lip and palate are the result of tissues of the face not joining properly during. As such, they are a type of. Rufige Kru Malice In Wonderland Raritan. The cause is unknown in most cases.

Include,,,, and certain (such as some used to treat ). Cleft lip and cleft palate can often be diagnosed during pregnancy with an.

A cleft lip or palate can be successfully treated with. This is often done in the first few months of life for cleft lip and before eighteen months for cleft palate. And dental care may also be needed. With appropriate treatment, outcomes are good. Cleft lip and palate occurs in about 1 to 2 per 1000 births in the. CL is about twice as common in males as females, while CP without CL is more common in females. In 2013, it resulted in about 3,300 deaths globally, down from 7,600 deaths in 1990.

The condition was formerly known as a 'hare-lip' because of its resemblance to a or, but that term is now generally considered to be offensive. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Signs and symptoms If the cleft does not affect the palate structure of the mouth, it is referred to as cleft lip. Cleft lip is formed in the top of the lip as either a small gap or an indentation in the lip (partial or incomplete cleft), or it continues into the nose (complete cleft).

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Lip cleft can occur as a one-sided (unilateral) or two-sided (bilateral) condition. It is due to the failure of fusion of the maxillary and medial (formation of the primary palate). The same girl, age 8, the scar almost gone Cleft palate Cleft palate is a condition in which the two plates of the that form the (roof of the mouth) are not completely joined. The is in these cases cleft as well. In most cases, cleft lip is also present. Cleft palate occurs in about one in 700 live births worldwide.

Palate cleft can occur as complete (soft and hard palate, possibly including a gap in the jaw) or incomplete (a 'hole' in the roof of the mouth, usually as a cleft soft palate). When cleft palate occurs, the is usually split. It occurs due to the failure of fusion of the lateral palatine processes, the nasal septum, or the median palatine processes (formation of the ).

The hole in the roof of the mouth caused by a cleft connects the mouth directly to the. Note: the next images show the roof of the mouth. The top shows the nose, the lips are colored pink. For clarity the images depict a toothless infant.